{"id":4024,"date":"2025-04-02T13:18:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T13:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.klickow-wetzel.de\/glossary\/"},"modified":"2025-10-20T09:10:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T09:10:49","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.klickow-wetzel.de\/en\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4024\" class=\"elementor elementor-4024\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a4cc5ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a4cc5ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c0bc190 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c0bc190\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">glossary<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58308861 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"58308861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"rtmicon-thin rtmicon-scale-unbalanced-flip\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3004570b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3004570b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>home page &#8211; glossary<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-566cfdcd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"566cfdcd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bd05183 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1bd05183\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef3c2ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ef3c2ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"69\" src=\"https:\/\/www.klickow-wetzel.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/KLICKOW-PARTNER-5-e1741815943888.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3944\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.klickow-wetzel.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/KLICKOW-PARTNER-5-e1741815943888.png 500w, https:\/\/www.klickow-wetzel.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/KLICKOW-PARTNER-5-e1741815943888-300x41.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73dac967 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73dac967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Glossary<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77b8f3bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77b8f3bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Terms explained clearly - your reference work on patents, trademarks and designs.  \n\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f780cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f780cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdf6780 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdf6780\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Terms in alphabetical order<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f8dc39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f8dc39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"83\" data-end=\"245\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"83\" data-end=\"110\">Legal expertise<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"110\" data-end=\"113\" \/>Legal expertise and experience required for legal advice and representation in intellectual property law.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"247\" data-end=\"386\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"247\" data-end=\"268\">Employee law<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"271\" \/>Special regulations concerning the relationship between employees and employers in the case of business inventions.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"531\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"407\">Design Attorney<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"407\" data-end=\"410\" \/>Specialized attorney for design protection, in particular for the registration, enforcement and defense of design rights.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"681\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"549\">Design protection<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"552\" \/>Legal protection for the external appearance of a product, e.g. shape, color or pattern, by registering a design.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"809\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"695\">Dr.-Ing.<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"698\" \/>Academic degree of an engineer with a doctorate &#8211; relevant for the technical qualification of patent attorneys.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"950\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"811\" data-end=\"834\">Opposition proceedings<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"837\" \/>Procedure for contesting a granted patent or a registered trademark within a certain period of time.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"952\" data-end=\"1082\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"952\" data-end=\"969\">Inventor law<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"972\" \/>Legal regulations on the recognition and remuneration of inventors, in particular in relation to the employer.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1227\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"1084\" data-end=\"1100\">Initial consultation<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1103\" \/>Non-binding, initial consultation for the legal assessment of a matter in the field of intellectual property rights.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1229\" data-end=\"1380\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"1229\" data-end=\"1257\">European Patent Attorney<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1260\" \/>Authorized representative before the European Patent Office who advises and represents clients in European patent proceedings.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1382\" data-end=\"1519\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"1382\" data-end=\"1413\">European Trademark Attorney<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1416\" \/>Representative authorized to represent clients before the EUIPO in trademark and design law at European level.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1521\" data-end=\"1653\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"1521\" data-end=\"1543\">Intellectual property<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"1543\" data-end=\"1546\" \/>Intangible assets such as inventions, trademarks or designs that are legally protected by intellectual property rights.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1655\" data-end=\"1821\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"1655\" data-end=\"1684\">Industrial property rights<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1687\" \/>Area of law for the protection of technical and creative innovations as well as business identifiers, e.g. patents, trademarks, designs.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1950\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1836\">Expert opinion<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1839\" \/>Expert assessment by a patent attorney on questions of intellectual property rights, infringement or protectability.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1952\" data-end=\"2113\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"1952\" data-end=\"1969\">IP Management<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"1969\" data-end=\"1972\" \/>Strategic management of intellectual property to secure, utilize and exploit intangible company assets.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2115\" data-end=\"2334\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"2115\" data-end=\"2130\">Competencies<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"2130\" data-end=\"2133\" \/>Professional and personal skills and qualifications that a patent attorney brings to the table &#8211; both in the technical and legal fields &#8211; in order to advise and represent clients comprehensively.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2336\" data-end=\"2453\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"2336\" data-end=\"2349\">Clients<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"2349\" data-end=\"2352\" \/>Clients of a law firm who are legally advised and represented in matters of intellectual property.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2577\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2469\">Trademark name<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2472\" \/>Unmistakable designation of a product or company that can be protected under trademark law.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2751\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2594\">Trademark law<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"2594\" data-end=\"2597\" \/>Area of law that regulates the protection of trademarks, logos and business identifiers in order to ensure distinctiveness and recognition value.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2906\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2773\">M.Sc.\/Dipl.-Ing.<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"2773\" data-end=\"2776\" \/>Academic titles in engineering or the natural sciences which underpin the technical competence of a patent attorney.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2908\" data-end=\"3049\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"2908\" data-end=\"2933\">Nullity proceedings<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"2933\" data-end=\"2936\" \/>Legal proceedings for the retroactive removal of an IP right, e.g. if it was wrongly granted.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3051\" data-end=\"3242\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"3051\" data-end=\"3061\">Patent<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"3061\" data-end=\"3064\" \/>A technical property right that protects an invention for a maximum of 20 years and grants the owner the sole right of use &#8211; after successful examination by a patent office.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3244\" data-end=\"3400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"3244\" data-end=\"3260\">Patent attorney<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"3260\" data-end=\"3263\" \/>Legally and technically qualified advisor for patents, trademarks and designs with power of representation before offices such as the DPMA or EPO.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3533\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3423\">Examination procedure<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"3423\" data-end=\"3426\" \/>Procedures at offices such as the DPMA or EPO for the substantive and formal examination of IP applications.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3673\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3548\">Search<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"3548\" data-end=\"3551\" \/>Targeted review of existing property rights to avoid collisions and to assess protectability.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3675\" data-end=\"3820\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"3675\" data-end=\"3690\">Legal texts<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"3690\" data-end=\"3693\" \/>Legally correct texts such as general terms and conditions, data protection declarations or contracts that are individually created and legally checked.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3822\" data-end=\"3989\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"3822\" data-end=\"3835\">Fonts<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"3835\" data-end=\"3838\" \/>In the context of industrial property rights: Typographic designs that may be protected by design protection or copyright.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3991\" data-end=\"4114\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"3991\" data-end=\"4006\">Property right<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"4006\" data-end=\"4009\" \/>General term for legally protected intellectual property, e.g. patents, trademarks or designs.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4116\" data-end=\"4273\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"4116\" data-end=\"4146\">International property rights<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"4146\" data-end=\"4149\" \/>International property rights, e.g. via the PCT system or the Madrid Agreement, secure rights beyond national borders.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4275\" data-end=\"4473\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"4275\" data-end=\"4301\">Technical skills<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"4301\" data-end=\"4304\" \/>Specialist knowledge and experience in the field of technology and engineering, particularly relevant for the drafting and assessment of technical property rights such as patents.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4475\" data-end=\"4620\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"4475\" data-end=\"4499\">Infringement proceedings<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"4499\" data-end=\"4502\" \/>Legal proceedings in the event of unauthorized use of an existing property right, e.g. through a warning or lawsuit.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4622\" data-end=\"4775\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"4622\" data-end=\"4639\">Contract law<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"4639\" data-end=\"4642\" \/>Legal regulations relating to the drafting, review and enforcement of contracts, particularly in the area of licenses and property rights.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4777\" data-end=\"4890\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong data-start=\"4777\" data-end=\"4795\">Agreements<\/strong><\/span><br data-start=\"4795\" data-end=\"4798\" \/>Contractual arrangements, e.g. for the use, transfer or licensing of property rights.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3c2cf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b3c2cf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>glossary home page &#8211; glossary Glossary Terms explained clearly &#8211; your reference work on patents, trademarks and designs. Terms in alphabetical order Legal expertiseLegal expertise and experience required for legal advice and representation in intellectual property law. Employee lawSpecial regulations concerning the relationship between employees and employers in the case of business inventions. Design AttorneySpecialized [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4024","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Glossary - technical terms from patent and trademark law.<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the glossary of Klickow &amp; Wetzel you will find comprehensible explanations of key terms from patent, trademark and design law.\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.klickow-wetzel.de\/en\/glossary\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossary - 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